"ὁρίζων" meaning in All languages combined

See ὁρίζων on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ho.ríz.dɔːn/, /oˈri.zon/, /oˈri.zon/, /ho.ríz.dɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)oˈri.zon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈri.zon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈri.zon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈri.zon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantive noun from ὁρίζων κύκλος (horízōn kúklos, literally “separating circle”), from the present active participle of ὁρίζω (horízō, “to mark out a boundary”) and κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, sphere”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁρῐ́ζοντος|m|third|head=ὁρῐ́ζων}} ὁρῐ́ζων • (horĭ́zōn) m (genitive ὁρῐ́ζοντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὁρῐ́ζων|ὁρῐ́ζοντος}} Forms: ὁρῐ́ζων [canonical, masculine], horĭ́zōn [romanization], ὁρῐ́ζοντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁρῐ́ζων [nominative, singular], ὁρῐ́ζοντε [dual, nominative], ὁρῐ́ζοντες [nominative, plural], ὁρῐ́ζοντος [genitive, singular], ὁρῐζόντοιν [dual, genitive], ὁρῐζόντων [genitive, plural], ὁρῐ́ζοντῐ [dative, singular], ὁρῐζόντοιν [dative, dual], ὁρῐ́ζουσῐ [dative, plural], ὁρῐ́ζουσῐν [dative, plural], horĭ́zousĭ [dative, plural], horĭ́zousĭn [dative, plural], ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰ [accusative, singular], ὁρῐ́ζοντε [accusative, dual], ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰς [accusative, plural], ὁρῐ́ζον [singular, vocative], ὁρῐ́ζοντε [dual, vocative], ὁρῐ́ζοντες [plural, vocative]
  1. horizon Tags: declension-3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "roman": "orízontas",
      "word": "ορίζοντας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "horizōn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m"
      ],
      "roman": "gorizónt",
      "word": "горизо́нт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "n"
      ],
      "roman": "harija",
      "word": "हरिज"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive noun from ὁρίζων κύκλος (horízōn kúklos, literally “separating circle”), from the present active participle of ὁρίζω (horízō, “to mark out a boundary”) and κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, sphere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horĭ́zōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
          "ὁρίζοντος"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζων",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζων",
          "ὁρίζων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
          "ὁρίζοντε#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
          "ὁρίζοντες#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
          "ὁρίζοντος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
          "ὁριζόντοιν#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭzóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐζόντων",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐζόντων",
          "ὁριζόντων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭzóntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντῐ",
          "ὁρίζοντι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "tōî horĭ́zontĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
          "ὁριζόντοιν#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭzóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐ",
          "ὁρίζουσι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐν",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐν",
          "ὁρίζουσιν#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horĭ́zousĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horĭ́zousĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰ",
          "ὁρίζοντα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
          "ὁρίζοντε#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰς",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰς",
          "ὁρίζοντας#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζον",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζον",
          "ὁρίζον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
          "ὁρίζοντε#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
          "ὁρίζοντες#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὁρῐ́ζων"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁρῐ́ζων • (horĭ́zōn) m (genitive ὁρῐ́ζοντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁρῐ́ζων",
        "2": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horizon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁρίζων-grc-noun-RyahvOlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "horizon",
          "horizon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.ríz.dɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.ríz.dɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁρίζων"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "roman": "orízontas",
      "word": "ορίζοντας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "horizōn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m"
      ],
      "roman": "gorizónt",
      "word": "горизо́нт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "n"
      ],
      "roman": "harija",
      "word": "हरिज"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive noun from ὁρίζων κύκλος (horízōn kúklos, literally “separating circle”), from the present active participle of ὁρίζω (horízō, “to mark out a boundary”) and κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, sphere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horĭ́zōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
          "ὁρίζοντος"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζων",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζων",
          "ὁρίζων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
          "ὁρίζοντε#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
          "ὁρίζοντες#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
          "ὁρίζοντος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
          "ὁριζόντοιν#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭzóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐζόντων",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐζόντων",
          "ὁριζόντων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭzóntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντῐ",
          "ὁρίζοντι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "tōî horĭ́zontĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐζόντοιν",
          "ὁριζόντοιν#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭzóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐ",
          "ὁρίζουσι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐν",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζουσῐν",
          "ὁρίζουσιν#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horĭ́zousĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horĭ́zousĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰ",
          "ὁρίζοντα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
          "ὁρίζοντε#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰς",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντᾰς",
          "ὁρίζοντας#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζον",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζον",
          "ὁρίζον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντε",
          "ὁρίζοντε#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁρῐ́ζοντες",
          "ὁρίζοντες#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "horĭ́zontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὁρῐ́ζων"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁρῐ́ζων • (horĭ́zōn) m (genitive ὁρῐ́ζοντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁρῐ́ζων",
        "2": "ὁρῐ́ζοντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horizon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horizon",
          "horizon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.ríz.dɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.ríz.dɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈri.zon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁρίζων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὁρίζων meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.